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Medical Tests, Signs, and Maneuvers

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Waddell’s criteria
A standardized group of five types of physician signs utilized by examiners to detect malingering or pretending: 1. Tenderness that is superficial or does not follow a specific muscle group. 2. Simulation, where the examiner asks a patient to perform a test that has no valid response. 3. Distraction, where the examiner checks that patient’s ability while the patient’s attention is distracted. 4. Regional disturbances, such as a give way weakness of muscle groups that cannot be explained on a physical basis. Also, sensory losses that do not follow a specific nerve pat- tern. 5. Overreaction, such as disproportionate verbalization, facial expression, muscle tension and tremor, collapsing or sweating.
 
Wartenberg’s sign
1. A sign of ulnar palsy, consisting of a position of ab- duction assumed by the little finger. 2. Reduction or absence of the pendulum movements of the arm in walking; seen in patient with cerebellar disease.
 
Weber’s test
A hearing test
 
Wilson test
With knee extended from 30 degrees with valgus stress and internal rotation of the foot, a click is heard in cases of osteochondritis dissecans.