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Waddell’s criteria
A standardized
group of five types of physician signs
utilized by examiners to detect malingering or pretending:
1. Tenderness that is superficial or does not follow a specific muscle group.
2. Simulation, where the examiner asks a patient to perform a test that has no valid response.
3. Distraction, where the examiner checks that patient’s ability while the patient’s attention is
distracted. 4. Regional disturbances, such
as a give way weakness of muscle
groups that cannot be explained on a
physical basis. Also, sensory losses
that do not follow a specific nerve pat-
tern. 5. Overreaction, such as disproportionate verbalization, facial expression, muscle tension and tremor, collapsing or sweating.
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Wartenberg’s sign
1. A sign of ulnar
palsy, consisting of a position of ab-
duction assumed by the little finger. 2.
Reduction or absence of the pendulum
movements of the arm in walking; seen
in patient with cerebellar disease.
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Weber’s test
A hearing test
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Wilson test
With knee extended from 30 degrees with valgus stress and internal rotation of the foot, a click is
heard in cases of osteochondritis
dissecans.
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